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Mexico Weighs Pilot Fracking Projects to Cut Reliance on U.S. Gas. Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum is considering authorising pilot fracking projects as her government seeks to increase domestic natural gas production. The proposed projects would be located in the states of Coahuila and Tamaulipas, with state oil company Pemex potentially beginning work as early as September if they receive final approval. The initiative marks a significant shift for Sheinbaum, who previously opposed hydraulic fracturing but now argues that newer technologies use less water and have a smaller impact. A panel of experts in geology, engineering, water management and environmental issues recently submitted its findings to the government to help guide a final decision on this matter. Mexico produces some oil and gas through fracking, but officials are evaluating a broader expansion as conventional reserves decline and the country remains heavily reliant on the U.S. Pemex has identified major unconventional hydrocarbon resources in northern and eastern Mexico, although large-scale development would require substantial investment and continuous drilling. The plan also faces significant obstacles, including water scarcity, security risks linked to organised crime in some regions and political challenges in opposition-controlled states. While the government says the projects are aimed at strengthening energy security, environmental groups warn that fracking can contaminate groundwater and increase methane emissions.
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