PREVIEW

Historic Droughts Grip Nearly All U.S. States, Affecting Millions and Agriculture. Except for Alaska and Kentucky, every U.S. state faces drought conditions, marking an unprecedented scope, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor. This week, 45% of the U.S. and Puerto Rico, and about 54% of land in the contiguous U.S., are experiencing droughts despite cooler autumn temperatures. Over 150 million people and 318 million acres of crops are currently affected by drought, a significant rise attributed to this past summer’s record-breaking heat. Scientists link the intensifying droughts to global warming, primarily driven by human fossil fuel consumption, which disrupts weather patterns. A report last month noted the world's water cycle is “out of balance” for the first time in human history, leaving nearly 3 billion people facing water scarcity. High temperatures and infrequent but intense rain contribute to droughts by quickly evaporating moisture, making it hard for rainwater to penetrate soil effectively. In response, leaders like NYC Mayor Eric Adams have encouraged residents to conserve water, although experts say these small steps offer limited drought relief. The National Integrated Drought Information System warns that heavy reliance on groundwater during droughts risks depleting future water supplies. California’s agriculture sector lost $1.7 billion last year due to drought, with dry conditions also reducing river levels and limiting waterway transport options. Higher transportation costs from limited waterways ultimately lead to price increases for groceries and other goods, highlighting the broad economic impact of droughts.
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