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Headline: Detailed Designs Show Mars Cities To House One Million Humans

Caption: **MANDATORY CREDIT: ABIBOO Studio/SONet/Cover-Images.com NOT TO BE USED AS STOCK OR OUT OF CONTEXT OF THIS EDITORIAL STORY** Detailed designs show Mars cities to house one million humans - with inhabitants living on the side of cliffs. ABIBOO Studio (www.abiboo.com) has led the architectural design of a self-sufficient and sustainable city on Mars that can house one million humans. The project is called Nüwa and is part of an exhaustive scientific work for a competition organized by The Mars Society, and fully developed by the SONet network (www.Sonet-hub.com), an international team of scientists and academics, headed by the astrophysicist Guillem Anglada, who led the discovery of exoplanet Proxima-B. Considering the atmospheric conditions, ABIBOO Studio chose the side of a cliff on Mars to build a vertical city. Modular and scalable systems are implemented in cliffs to create a vertical city protected from the Martian atmosphere. The design and construction systems are a result of the planet's harsh conditions. "If we were to construct the buildings as on Earth, the buildings would tend to explode from the pressure. The solar and gamma radiation on Mars forced us to build spaces that are not directly exposed to the sky", says Alfredo Muñoz, founder of ABIBOO Studio, an international architectural and urban design firm specialized in large-scale projects. The design includes five cities, with Nüwa as their capital. Each city accommodates between 200,000 and 250,000 people. Aside from Nüwa, the rest of the cities follow the same urban strategy, such as Abalos City, located in the North Pole to leverage the access to ice, or Marineris City, located in the most extensive canyon of the solar system. The solution is a flexible and scalable model that could be easily applicable in many other Martian surface areas. In these Martian cities' design, the architects faced defining structures that would guarantee a habitat suitable for humans and other forms of organic life. Working with academics and other members of SONet, the architects came up with solutions to create structures that protect inhabitants from the radiation on Mars, ensure indirect access to sunlight, protect from potential impact from meteorites, and solve the atmospheric pressure difference between the inside and the outside of the buildings. The urban configuration also had to consider the life support systems, such as food, air, and water production. Nüwa was a finalist among 175 projects from around the world submitted to this year's 2020 competition by The Mars Society, an American non-profit organization dedicated to promoting the human exploration and colonization of the planet Mars. The finalists presented their proposals at the 2020 annual convention held between 15 and 18 October, which also featured Elon Musk (Space X), George Whitesides (Virgin Galactic), and Jim Bridenstine (NASA), among others. The team of architects led by ABIBOO Studio worked remotely during the months of work to complete this city's development on Mars, from distant locations such as the United States, Spain, United Kingdom, and Argentina. The SONet network includes experts from disciplines as diverse as Astrophysics, Architecture, Astrobiology, Space Engineering, Astrogeology, Psychology, and Chemistry, among other fields. The members live across three continents. More than 25 people from multidisciplinary fields have worked to make Nüwa a functional, unique, and feasible city on Mars.

Keywords: Mars,Red Planet,interesting,weird,viral,strange,quirky,science,tech,technology,rocket,rockets,space,mission,odd,oddity,offbeat,design,architect,architecture,future,futuristic,concept,survive,survival,shelter

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